منابع مشابه
Weighting regressions by propensity scores.
Regressions can be weighted by propensity scores in order to reduce bias. However, weighting is likely to increase random error in the estimates, and to bias the estimated standard errors downward, even when selection mechanisms are well understood. Moreover, in some cases, weighting will increase the bias in estimated causal parameters. If investigators have a good causal model, it seems bette...
متن کاملInvited commentary: propensity scores.
The propensity score is the conditional probability of exposure to a treatment given observed covariates. In a cohort study, matching or stratifying treated and control subjects on a single variable, the propensity score, tends to balance all of the observed covariates; however, unlike random assignment of treatments, the propensity score may not also balance unobserved covariates. The authors ...
متن کاملConsensus Values, Regressions, and Weighting Factors
An extension to the theory of consensus values is presented. Consensus values are calculated from averages obtained from different sources of measurement. Each source may have its own variability. For each average a weighting factor is calculated, consisting of contributions from both the within- and the between-source variability. An iteration procedure is used and calculational details are pr...
متن کاملDemystifying propensity scores.
1 Health Protection and Influenza Research Group, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK 2 Department of Anaesthesia, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, & Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, University College London Hospital, London, UK 3 Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK 4 Department o...
متن کامل<hw>Propensity Scores
Abstract Propensity scores represent the probability that an individual is assigned to a treatment group given the individual’s scores on a set of covariates. Propensity scores are used in nonrandomized studies to equate treatment and control groups on a large number of covariates measured at baseline. Assumptions necessary for propensity score analysis to yield a valid estimate of t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Evaluation Review
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0193-841X,1552-3926
DOI: 10.1177/0193841x08317586